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  This article analyzes the inapplicability of Thomas Kuhn’s theory of scientific revolutions to all fields of science, using examples from optics, evolutionary theory, mathematics, and biology, and points out the limitations of his paradigmatic theory and suggests a pluralist complement.   Introduction The philosopher of science Thomas Samuel Kuhn explained how science progresses...

  The Roman road and the Great Wall of China symbolize openness and closure, respectively, and this is repeated in Google and Apple’s open source sharing and non-sharing policies. While Google has grown rapidly due to its openness and capital, Apple has maintained its premium image with a closed strategy. However, it is possible that Google’s openness and competitiveness will be...

This article discusses the nature of science, focusing on the theories of Thomas Kuhn and Karl Popper, and explores whether science is a system of knowledge in which irrational and rational elements coexist. It distinguishes between the activity and logic of science and analyzes how the status of science can be justified in the modern world.   In the modern world, science has become an...

The Scientific Revolution has extended human life and advanced technology, but has it made everyone happier? Yuval Noah Harari points out that while scientific advances have benefited some, they have also caused misery for many people and creatures, prompting us to reflect on the meaning of true happiness.   Over the past few centuries, humans have made remarkable progress. We can now live...

Communism is a theory that seeks to eliminate class differences and promote equality through the common ownership of resources. However, due to human nature and practical factors, it has not been successful in practice. In this article, we’ll analyze the pros and cons of communism and explain the difference between theory and reality with historical examples.   Communism is a political...

  This article discusses the rise of artificial matchmaking in the modern world and the problems that arise from it, emphasizing that free love is more likely to lead to long-term, authentic relationships that emphasize intrinsic values.   Introduction There’s a Korean proverb that says, “Every shoe has its match. This means that even the most insignificant person has a partner...

This article introduces decision disorder and how operation research (OR) can help overcome it. It explains the historical background, applications, and main techniques of OR, and how it can be used to efficiently utilize limited resources to make optimal decisions.   Have you ever been told that you have ‘decision disorder’? It’s also known as ‘Hamlet syndrome’...

Many people suffer from sleep deprivation and question whether they really need the recommended seven to eight hours of sleep. While some historical figures have gotten by with less sleep, research shows that both too much and too little sleep can be detrimental to your health. Getting the right amount of sleep is an important factor in maintaining good physical and mental health, and sticking to...

Humans have been exploring the microscopic world by splitting matter. Radioactive and stable isotopes have enabled scientists to explain the macroscopic world by dating materials and tracking environmental changes. These studies have become important tools for uncovering traces of the past and predicting the future.   Humans have long been drawn to science to understand the smallest details...

Humans have always searched for truth by finding rules in the midst of uncertainty, and medicine is no exception. Medicine has developed treatments based on empirical data, but uncertainty remains when it comes to applying them to individual patients. Modern medicine is based on scientific principles, but because of its limitations and complexity, it is not a perfect science and relies on...