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The movie E.T. (1982) explains the concept of evolution through the differences between aliens and humans, and explores how modern biotechnology can change humanity. It discusses whether advances in biotechnology will bring about the end of Homo sapiens or create a new humanity with a better life, and raises social and ethical issues.   In the movie E.T. (1982), aliens are shown as human...

With the rapid development of science and technology, Homo sapiens has the potential to evolve into new beings through biotechnology, cyborg engineering, and non-organic engineering. These changes pose the challenge of redefining and re-conceptualizing humanity.   As we learned in elementary school, we started out as Australopithecus, passed through several stages, and are now Homo sapiens...

The kin selection hypothesis is a theory that explains altruistic behavior in which individuals help their kin to protect and spread their genes. Using the examples of honeybees and meerkats, we will explore the applicability and limitations of this hypothesis, discussing the complexity of altruistic behavior and the need for different approaches.   What do humans, bees, and meerkats have in...

Exploring the possibility of humanity evolving into a new species through genetic modification as genetic engineering advances, we discuss whether reproductive isolation and genetic change will mean the extinction of Homo sapiens or whether it is simply part of evolution. The implications of these changes for human social structure and life are considered, along with predictions of human...

Starting with the question of why humans and animals persist in altruistic behavior despite the fact that it may interfere with their own survival and reproduction, the kin selection hypothesis explains that inter-family sacrifice is a strategy for spreading genes. This hypothesis interprets the evolutionary background of altruistic behavior in terms of gene sharing, and it also addresses some of...

This article presents various scenarios in which humanity may face an apocalyptic end and explores how Homo sapiens may evolve through biotechnology, cyborgization, and non-organic engineering. It is an optimistic look at the future that technological advances will bring, but it also calls for a deep rethinking of human identity and existence.   Before you start reading, let’s take a...

To prevent free riding in group work, you need a charismatic group leader and a clear division of roles. In addition, constant feedback from professors, mutual evaluations, and face-to-face meetings can help ensure fair participation. Good behavior is essential for maintaining social trust and harmony.   In high school, one of the common missions of a “good student” was to...

The Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011 caused massive economic damage to Japan, and the country is still dealing with radioactive contamination. Nuclear energy is economical, but given the risk of accidents and the high cost of cleanup, there is a need to transition to sustainable renewable energy.   The Fukushima nuclear disaster on March 11, 2011, caused an estimated 300 trillion yen in...

This article explores why Neo, the protagonist of the movie The Matrix, chose to take the red pill, comparing the value of reality and virtual reality and discussing the essential difference between the real and the fake. Neo’s choice can be interpreted not only as a physical difference, but also as an expression of the human instinct to seek psychological satisfaction and authenticity of...

Qin Shi Huang’s feverfew and the alchemist’s pursuit of the elixir of life illustrate human fear of death. While advances in science and technology may make eternal life a reality, it may also cause us to lose the meaning and happiness of life. It is important to accept death, cultivate virtue in our finite lives, and pursue happiness.   It is famous that Qin Shi Huang instructed...