CategoryKnowledge

Does the freedom that modern humans have gained inevitably lead to a loss of self in the process of creating a new escape from bondage?

D

In the modern era, humans who are aware of their freedom tend to lose themselves through submission to authority or social assimilation to avoid anxiety and loneliness. However, true freedom and loneliness can be overcome through voluntary self-realization.   In the modern era, humans have become aware of concepts such as ‘individuality’ and ‘freedom’, freeing...

Could the Hyperloop be the next fifth-generation transportation from the movies to reality?

C

The hyperloop is a revolutionary mode of transportation that combines vacuum tubes and magnetic levitation technology to achieve ultra-high-speed travel. Just like in the movies, it promises to allow people to travel long distances in a short amount of time, but there are still many technical challenges to overcome before commercialization.   We are living in an era where the imaginary...

Does healthcare privatization really threaten people’s health or is it a necessary change to improve the quality of healthcare?

D

This article addresses the debate on whether healthcare privatization risks undermining the intrinsic value of healthcare or is it a necessary change to improve the efficiency and sustainability of the healthcare system.   On August 12, 2014, the government announced a plan to promote the service industry at a meeting on trade and investment promotion chaired by the president. The plan was...

Why did Homo sapiens intelligently design itself to extinction?

W

Homo sapiens has “intelligently designed” itself and advanced many technologies, including biotechnology, but this could threaten the balance of ecosystems, give rise to new species, and eventually lead to human extinction.   “Homo symbius,” meaning human in symbiosis, is a concept proposed by a South Korean professor as a new image of humanity for the 21st century. The idea is that we, Homo...

If genes determine our essence and destiny, what are the possibilities and ethical issues of personalized humans?

I

This article explores philosophical and scientific definitions of human beings and explains that genes may play a role in determining our abilities and destiny. It also discusses the social and ethical issues that arise when personalized humans become possible, emphasizing the relationship between genes and effort.   When it comes to defining what it means to be a person or human being, the...

How does the process of respiration balance oxygen and carbon dioxide to sustain animal life?

H

All animals breathe in oxygen and out carbon dioxide to sustain life. During this process, oxygen binds to hemoglobin and is delivered to each tissue, where cells use it to produce energy. Respiration plays an important role in maintaining life by regulating the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body.   What are the characteristics of life that are common to all animals? One of...

How is the speed of travel of a wave determined by its amplitude, horizontal distance, wavelength, and the motion of water particles in shallow water?

H

This article explains how wave motion is modified in shallow water by deriving the speed of travel of a wave through the variables amplitude, horizontal distance, and wavelength, and analyzing the acceleration and velocity patterns of water particles.   We’ll derive the speed of travel of a wave through three variables: amplitude, horizontal distance, and wavelength. Before we get...

How does the case of aphasia prove that human intelligence and language ability exist independently of each other?

H

The case of a boy with a low IQ who became proficient in multiple foreign languages and studies of people with aphasia confirm that human language ability exists independently of other cognitive abilities and is determined by specific areas of the brain. This shows that language is a distinct function of the brain.   A 13-year-old boy with an IQ of less than 70 cannot button his own clothes...

In whose pocket do government-imposed taxes end up – producers or consumers – and how is this determined?

I

Tax shifting describes the phenomenon whereby the tax burden of a government-imposed tax is not borne solely by the taxpayer, but is shifted between consumers and producers based on market supply and demand. Tax shifting determines who ultimately bears the burden of a tax, and it has major implications for equitable taxation principles and policy design.   Governments levy taxes to raise...

Why is FIFA hesitant to introduce a six-referee system to prevent officiating at the World Cup?

W

This article uses the World Cup qualifying match between France and Ireland to make the case that FIFA should introduce a six-referee system at the World Cup to ensure the fairness of soccer. The six-referee system is better suited to the nature of soccer than video review, and has been suggested as a way to reduce errors while maintaining the authority of the referee, and FIFA’s adoption...

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